Gangs and Their Effects - 870 Words

| Gangs and Their Negative Effects | By:Trang TaCause and Effect EssayProfessor Marshall | 9/27/2012 | | | | Nowadays, gangs are appearing everywhere from urban to rural area, and they will be gradually out of number. They can be easily recognized through their hairstyle, clothes, and especially their communication. Gangs work under the form of an organization or a group. A member of a gang rarely works alone. A gang can be criminal or non-criminal, but all levels of gangs always involves violence. Gangs and gangsters are the most major concern for citizens, polices and the neighbor’s government. Gangs’ activities have negative effects. Because of involving violence and safety, a fear is eventually forming in the†¦show more content†¦A gang crime can be occurred anywhere in the town. It may be a local park, a school, a parking lot, even a groceries store. Gangs mash every property that is in the middle of the battle field. No business investors want to send their money to develop the place where they think that their properties and resources will be used for gang crimes. If a neighbor doesn’t have any development, the economy of the town will fall down without braking in the middle. Some gangs give them a â€Å"permission† to collect monthly money which they called â€Å"a protection fee†. If the owner did not hand them the fee, they would demolish the store until they get the money. Therefore, prices of local groceries and commodities have to be risen up to compensate the fee. Gang members use graffiti to declare their allegiance to the gang, advertise the gang s status or power. Witho ut permission, they just paint, draw, or sculpt on neighborhoods’ properties; therefore, it decreases property values in residential neighborhoods and negatively affects industrial and commercial areas. The serious effect of gangs’ activities is effect of teenager, and children. A lot of people said, most of teenagers minds are hard to understand. Some of them think that join in a gang group is just for fun or satisfy their curious, but they did not think about consequences. Mostly, their parents do not know about the existence of their child in a gang group.Show MoreRelatedGang Violence And Its Effects2209 Words   |  9 Pages â€Å"Gang Violence Its Effects† Eric R. Thomas Tennessee Temple University In this talk about Gang Violence Its Effects, attempts will be made to show how gang violence occurs. It will also depict the effects it has on societies, and individuals. And the consequences gained both metal, and practical. Gang violence is an ever ongoing, and prevalent issue within the United States, and spreads through almost every ethnicity, and people. Gang Violence Gang violenceRead MoreGangs And Its Effects On Society Essay1320 Words   |  6 PagesGang members may feel that gangs are merely a family and other see them as violent people with no direction that need to be locked away. Gangs cause fear to those that live around them, but to children that have no support system gangs appear to be a surrogate family. Gangs are not all about friends committing crime, but to a gang member a way of life. Gangs that are a threat to society is a problem, but one that can be changed by silencing the influence of the media, parenting your children, andRead More The Effect of Gangs in There Are No Children Here Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effect of Gangs in There Are No Children Here  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚   Throughout There Are No Children Here, a continuous, powerful tension always lurks in the background. The gangs that are rampant in the housing projects of Chicago cause this tension. In the Henry Horner Homes, according to Kotlowitz, one person is beaten, shot, or stabbed due to gangs every three days. In one week during the authors study of the projects, police confiscated 22 guns and 330 grams of cocaine in Horner alone (KotlowitzRead MoreUnderstanding Gang Violence And Its Effects On Society2398 Words   |  10 PagesUnderstanding Gang Violence Gang violence is an issue that has existed for many years and a problem that continues to exist in our society today. According to, The National Gang Center, there is no clear way to define a gang, but one thing that characterizes a gang is a shared identity usually linked to a name or symbol. There are many different types of gangs but I want to focus on the â€Å"street† gangs, the gangs that we encounter on a more frequent basis within our communities. 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As of 2011, the National Gang Center (n.d.) estimates there to be 782,500 gang members in the United States alone. Mara Salvatrucha 13, also known as MS-13, is one of the biggest and most threatening gangs. The High Intensity Drug TraffickingRead MoreGang Membership: Risk Factors for Joining and Effects on Offending Trajectories2261 Words   |  10 PagesRisk factors for gang membership have been identified at five major levels: individual, family, school, peers and community (Howell Egley, 2005). For example, at the individual level early onset of delinquency and antisocial behavior among pre-adolescents could be an indication of future criminality (Moffitt, 1993). Risk factors within peer association can have an effect on whether an adolescent becomes a member of a gang. These peers may provide antisocial views, aggressive influences and possiblyRead MoreStreet Gangs And Its Effects On The Minds Of Today s Youth2121 Words   |  9 PagesStreet gangs have played a major role in the minds of today’s youth. For some youth, joining a gang is considered to be a rite of passage. Most youth join gangs to have a sense of brotherhood and sisterhood, to be accepted, to feel protected, and to feel like they belong (Violent Prevent Institute, 2016). In most cases, they look up to the older men or women in gangs for guidance not realizing that in most cases, the older people who are in the gang joined for the same reasons (Violent Prevent InstituteRead MorePrison Gang Integration And Inmate Violence1400 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The reality of prison gangs cannot be over look. Many inmates join gangs for safety and protection during their incarceration. â€Å"Prison gangs is an organization which operates within prison systems as a self-perpetuating entity, consisting a group of inmates who establishes and organize chain of commands† (Pyrooz Mitchell). They also are governed by an established prison code. Research has shown that prison gangs have effects on non-gang members and the prison system. I will examineRead MoreA Case Of The Present Module Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pages(often inovators for this period of time) program of how to combat with the gang. For example like the police gang unit ( Decker, 2007) . or POP ( Braga,2008), or â€Å"The Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program is a gang- and delinquency-prevention program deliv- ered by law enforcement officers within a school setting. â€Å" (Esbensen et al., 2011) â€Å"Each of these studies documents the finding that being in a gang increases the level of criminal and delinquent involvement.† (Decker, 2007)

Stefan’s Diaries Origins Chapter 34 Free Essays

I watched in satisfaction as Damon lustily drank, his tentative sips becoming gulps as he held his face down to Alice’s neck. As Alice’s nearly lifeless body grew white, a healthy flush rose in Damon’s cheeks. As Damon drank the last drops of Alice’s blood, I took a few steps outside the shack. We will write a custom essay sample on Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 34 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I glanced around in wonder. Just last night, the area had seemed desolate, but now I realized that it teemed with life–the scent of animals in the forest, the flap of birds overhead, the sound of Damon’s and my heartbeats. This spot–this whole world–was full of possibility. My ring glimmered in the moonlight, and I brought it to my lips. Katherine had given me eternal life. Father always had told us to find our power, to find our place in the world. And I had, though Father hadn’t been able to accept it. I took a deep breath, and the coppery scent of blood filled my nostrils. I turned as Damon stepped out from the shack. He seemed taller and stronger than even a few moments ago. I noticed that he had a matching ring on his middle finger. â€Å"How do you feel?† I asked, waiting for him to see everything I saw. Damon turned away from me and walked toward the water. He knelt down and cupped the liquid to his mouth, washing away the remnants of blood on his lips. I crouched next to him at the edge of the pond. â€Å"Isn’t it amazing?† I asked. â€Å"It’s a whole new world, and it’s ours. Forever!† I said, giddy. Damon and I would never have to grow older. Never have to die. â€Å"Y ou’re right,† Damon said slowly, as if he were speaking in an unfamiliar language. â€Å"We’ll explore it together. Just think. We can go to Europe, explore the world, get away from Virginia and memories†¦.† I touched his shoulder. Damon turned to face me, his eyes wide. I stepped back, suddenly fearful. There was something different about him, a foreignness in his dark eyes. â€Å"Are you happy now, brother?† Damon snorted derisively. I took a step toward him. â€Å"Y ou’d rather be dead than have this whole world for the taking? Y ou should be thanking me!† Fury flashed in his eyes. â€Å"Thanking you? I never asked you to make my life a hell from which I can’t escape,† he said, spitting each word into the pond. Suddenly he pulled me into a hug with such strength that I gasped. â€Å"But hear this, brother,† he hissed in my ear. â€Å"Though we will be together for an eternity, I will make an eternity of misery for you.† With that, he released me from his grip and sprinted into the dark forest. As his form disappeared into the black shadows of the trees, a single crow rose from the woods. It let out a plaintive shriek, and then it was gone. Suddenly, in a world that mere moments ago had teemed with possibility, I was utterly alone. EPILOGUE October 1864 When I try to reconstruct that moment when I succumbed to my Power and destroyed my relationship with Damon, I imagine a split second of silence. In that second, Damon turned around, our eyes connected, and we made peace. But there was no silence, nor would there ever be again. Now I constantly hear the rustling of animals in the forest, the quickening of breath that occurs when any being knows danger is near, the pitter-patter-pause of a heart stopping. I also hear my thoughts, tumbling and colliding against each other like ocean waves. If only I hadn’t been weak when Katherine stared into my eyes. If only I hadn’t gone back to see Father. If only I hadn’t made Damon drink. But I did. The fallout of those choices is a mantle that only grows darker and more nuanced with age. And I must live with the consequences of my misdeeds for eternity. LUSTING AFTER MORE OF STEFAN’S DIARIES? TURN THE PAGE FOR A SNEAK PEEK OF BLOODLUST, COMING JANUARY 2011. 1 It was October. The leaves on the trees in the cemetery had turned a decayed brown, and a cold breeze had whistled in, replacing the stifling heat of Virginia summer. Not that I much felt it. As a vampire, the only temperature my body registered was that of the hot blood from my latest victim coiling through my veins. I stood beneath the limbs of a large oak, a light mist swirling around my ankles, my shirt and hands sticky with the fresh blood of the girl I carried in my arms. My brother, Damon, lay prone at the base of the tree, his black eyes staring blankly up at me. It had been days since I’d last forced him to feed. His body had taken on a chalky texture, blood vessels twisting darkly under his skin like cracks. Even now, as I dropped the nearly dead girl at his feet, I had to drape his right arm across her stomach to keep him from rolling over onto his back. Were it not for the blood that had purpled her dress, they would have looked like two lovers holding each other. â€Å"I hate you with everything I am,† he whispered into her ear, though I knew his words were meant for me. She stirred but didn’t open her eyes. â€Å"Y need your strength,† I said. â€Å"Drink.† He breathed in and his shoulders went limp. The metallic scent of her blood hung heavy in the air around us. â€Å"That isn’t strength,† he said, his eyes fluttering shut. â€Å"It’s weakness.† â€Å"Stefan †¦Ã¢â‚¬  This from the girl, Clementine Haverford, who reached a trembling hand out to me, her own sweet blood glistening like a silk glove around her fingers. Last summer, Clementine and I kissed in the shadows of the Wickery Bridge after one of the games Damon had dreamed up for us. She’d allowed my hand to graze the bodice of her blue muslin dress. I kneeled down and tucked a few loose strands of hair behind her ear. A voice somewhere in my mind told me that I should feel regret over taking her life, but I felt nothing. â€Å"You’re a monster,† Damon said, keeping his lips as far as possible from the blood that seeped from Clementine’s neck. â€Å"Forever is a long time to deny what you are,† I told him. From where we crouched in the hemlock grove, I could see my old neighbors milling around stone grave markers in the very center of the cemetery. My heightened vampire senses allowed me to pick through the crowd of townspeople. Honoria Fells sniffed into a lace handkerchief. Sheriff Forbes kept his hand on his holster. Jonathan Gilbert cleared his throat and flicked open a pocket watch. My head throbbed with every whisper, like the world was breathing secrets directly into my eardrums. Mayor Lockwood stood separate from the others, eulogizing our father, Giuseppe Salvatore –the man who had killed me and Damon, his only family, in cold blood. Father believed vampires to be utterly, unredeemably evil, and so he condemned us to death for trying to save Katherine Pierce, the vampire with whom we’d both fallen in love–the vampire who’d changed us to be like her. Lockwood’s voice sliced through the raindrops that had just begun to fall. â€Å"We come together today to say farewell to one of Mystic Falls’ greatest sons, Giuseppe Salvatore, a man for whom town and family always came before self.† They stood before a gaping hole in the earth. Father would be wearing the suit he wore to church on Sundays, the black one. With the wide lapels that came together just at the point where I’d accidentally cut him open when he came at me with a stake. I could just make out the winged figure above him, the angel statue that marked my mother’s final resting place. Two empty plots lay just beyond, where Damon and I should have been buried. â€Å"It shan’t be possible to picture this hero’s life,† Lockwood continued, â€Å"but in a portrait in which Giuseppe is flanked by his two fallen sons, heroes of the Battle of Willow Creek.† Damon let out a low, rattling scoff. â€Å"The portrait he paints,† he muttered, â€Å"should contain the muzzle flash of Father’s rifle.† He rubbed the place where Father’s bullet had ripped through his chest only a week earlier. Mayor Lockwood looked out over his congregation. â€Å"A menace has descended on Mystic Falls, and only a brave few have risen to the challenge of protecting all that we hold dear. Jonathan, Giuseppe, and I stood shoulder to shoulder against the threat. Now we must heed Giuseppe’s last words as a call to arms.† Lockwood’s voice dragged with it the scent of smoky, blackened wood from the destroyed church on the opposite side of the cemetery. He was talking, ostensibly, about the groups of Union and Confederate soldiers who had been nipping about our part of Virginia for months, but there was no mistaking that he really meant vampires. Vampires like the ones Damon and I had been shot trying to free, like the ones Damon and I had become. â€Å"I could do it,† I told Damon. â€Å"I could run out there and tear out all of their throats before they knew it.† â€Å"What’s stopping you, brother?† he hissed. I knew his encouragement came only from the possibility of me dying in the act. I held my breath and listened to Damon’s panting, to the droning lies rising from Father’s plot, and to some kind of clicking, like a watch or a fingernail tapping against a mausoleum wall. I wasn’t used to the rawness of my senses; the world gave me so much more as a vampire than it had as a human. â€Å"Come,† I said, putting an arm around him. â€Å"Let’s get one last look at Mystic Falls’ finest citizens.† He didn’t say anything but leaned into me, allowing me to hold him up as we moved from Clementine’s bleeding body toward the grave site. We were just at a mausoleum a hundred yards from Father’s grave when Lockwood introduced Gilbert to recite a prayer. Gilbert licked his lips. As he read some prayer or another out loud, I noticed the clicking once more. It picked up in speed as we neared the crowd. The clicking was now a steady, insistent rattle –and it seemed to be coming directly from Jonathan’s hand. Then, with my mother’s wings stretched wide behind him, Jonathan Gilbert consulted the clicking object in his palm. My blood ran cold. The compass. Jonathan had created a compass that, rather than pointing north, identified vampires. Suddenly, Jonathan looked up. His eyes locked on Damon and me instantly. â€Å"Demon!† He let out an unholy shriek and pointed in our direction. â€Å"I think he means us, brother,† Damon said with a short laugh. How to cite Stefan’s Diaries: Origins Chapter 34, Essay examples

Innovation and Sustainable Development Dynamic Problems

Question: Discuss about the Innovation and Sustainable Developmentfor Dynamic Problems. Answer: Introduction The aim of the following essay is to make a profound evaluation of varied concept and frameworks of business model and its effectiveness in solving static and dynamic problems, understanding the need for strategic alliance as well as the procedure of business innovation. The objective is therefore to unfold the varied roles a business model performs for a particular organization. In order to address the aforementioned purpose of the essay, the present paper would evaluate some of the key perspectives shown in three particular articles regarding business model and numerous significant aspects related to it. The fundamental concept of business model says that business model is a coherent and concise way of drawing the functions of a business. In other words, the role of a business model is to utilize the opportunities of a business organization properly by the way of generating value for each of the involved stakeholders of an organization (Itami Nishino, 2010). Therefore, it is understandable that by the way of designing, creating and implementing a particular business model, a business firm addresses and fulfills the needs of its target market as well as establish customer surplus along with meeting expected profit margin. On the other hand, it has been also understood that a business model is an integration of a profit model and a particular business system. A business model plays the role of a system of works that includes production and delivery system (Lanzolla Markides, 2015). Henceforth, it is designed by an organization both within and beyond of the enterprises individual boun daries for having a smooth delivery of products or services. From the aforementioned concepts of business model, it can be said that design of a specific business model of an organization is determined by the individual goal and objectives of a business organization. Therefore, it can be also put forward that there could not be one particular business model as different business organizations procure different business model based on their business objectives (Zott Amit, 2010). Nevertheless, it is to say that in time of conceptualizing business model as system of business, elements those are necessary for integration are value proposition, economic dimension of an organization, target market or customer type and the structure of an organization. Therefore, understandably, components belonging to profit margin and business system are required. It is necessary to keep in mind that one of the fundamental aims of business model is to generate value for business partners and to produce high profit by fruitfully attaining customer needs (Morris et al., 2015). Henceforth, it is understandable that the most essential aspects which are essential to consider in time of conceptualizing a perfect model for business are a set of strategies or activities for making profit and successfully delivering service to the target market. Further, it is to add that proposed value for each stakeholder, corporate governance and investments are also taken into consideration when conceptualizing a business model. However, it is interesting to denote in this respect that business models are responsible for addressing static as well as dynamic issues. Dynamic issues of a business organization are meant to be the problems related to the dynamic aspects like market, customer and suppliers demand and bargaining power (DaSilva Trkman, 2014). On the other hand, in terms of static issues, an organization may face issues in the field of organizational structure, culture and internal stakeholders. It is therefore indicative of the fact that an organizations both static and dynamic aspects are interrelated with the organizations business model. Business model essentially integrates a set of activities for creating values for stakeholders and at the same time for generating profits, which mean both static and dynamic facets are considered in time of conceptualizing the model (Carayannis et al., 2015). Hence, it can be asserted that an organization individual business model and its static and dynamic bus iness aspects are interrelated. Thus, without the use of business model, it is difficult to solve static or dynamic issues. For example, if an organization suddenly encounters emergence of an organization in the same field, it would attempt make change in its marketing, production, and product modification and customer satisfaction strategies. It means the organization would particular bring significant change or modification in its business model (Kindstrm Kowalkowski, 2014). On the other hand, business models are used for understanding the needs of business strategic alliances. It has been mentioned above that a business model as a system looks forward to generate profit and create value for stakeholders. A profit model, which is one of the essential elements of a business model, is an aspect of strategic intents of an organization (Zott Amit, 2010). On the other hand, the need for business partnership or strategic alliance in an organization are supposed to be dividing risks of business or minimizing its impact, enhancing competitiveness, generating new trends and penetrating into a foreign market. It can be thus articulated that business models helps an organization in understanding the needs of individual strategic intents. Each of the above mentioned reasons for making business partnership or strategic alliance involves similar components, which the business models fundamentally owns (Bonakdar, 2015). Most significantly, the relationship between business innovation and business model could not be ignored. Business organizations generally look forward to bring innovative idea in a business, when they encounter issues in business operations and in the profit acquisition. Moreover, an idea for business innovation is implemented through business models. As per business models focus on the strategic intents of an organization, performances level of the business models indicate and determine whether an organization is in need of modifying its business system and process or not (Lambert Davidson, 2013). Understandably, through the utilization and performance of a business model, an organization understands the particular ways of implementing the business innovation tactics. At the same time, the performance of the business model indicates whether the procedures of innovation are working as per the estimated outcomes or not. From the articles of Kodama (2009), Zott and Amit (2010), and Itami and Nishino (2010) it has been understood that types of business model vary upon individual business objectives, strategic goals and business structure. More precisely, from the article - Business Model Design: An Activity System Perspective by Christoph Zott and Raphael Amit, it has been found that business models are designed based on individual business activity systems, which are characterized by varied business themes. The authors have asserted that business models designs are determined by novelty centered activity system, lock in based activity system, complementarities and efficiency based activity systems. On the other side, in Killing Two Birds with One Stone, the authors - Hiroyuki Itami and Kazumi Nishino have focused on the efficiency of the basic business model, that is integrated through the profit model and the systems of business. The aforementioned authors have claimed that for a business model, the profit model should be considered as the most crucial element in a business model though the authors have mentioned it too that without the accompaniment of business system, accomplishment of profit model is not possible. However, the most interesting article has been found to be Mitsuru Kodamas Boundaries Innovation and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese Firm as the author has focused on the innovative and different business models of Japanese business sector. It has been understood from the article that in the Japanese organizations, creativity and technology are given priority for building corporate level dominance, which they believe is an essential part of the business model (Kodama, 2009). However, the author has initially concentrated on the theoretical business model framework of knowledge integration model, which is integrated by the heterogeneous data inside and outside an organization. These knowledge are derived from the dynamic changes those take place in both horizontal and vertical organizational boundaries. The vertical side of the model is used highly in the Japanese business firms, which launch new products or new business models. The article has been considered most interesting a s it has established a new understanding regarding the importance and varied criterion for designing business models (Kodama, 2009). Finally, it is to conclude that from the above discourse it is understandable that business model works as a multi performer as it serves for solving static and dynamic issues, need for strategic alliance and the need and process of business innovation. The findings will help in future to understand how business models can be modified or utilized for varied issues in an organization. Reference Bonakdar, A. (2015).Business model innovation(Doctoral dissertation, University of St. Gallen). Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever oforganizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer , 40 (1), 85-104. DaSilva, C. M., Trkman, P. (2014). Business model: What it is and what it is not.Long range planning,47(6), 379-389. Itami, H., Nishino, K. (2010). Killing two birds with one stone: profit for now and learning for the future.Long Range Planning,43(2), 364-369. Kindstrm, D., Kowalkowski, C. (2014). Service innovation in product-centric firms: A multidimensional business model perspective.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,29(2), 96-111. Kodama, M. (2009). Boundaries innovation and knowledge integration in the Japanese firm.Long Range Planning,42(4), 463-494. Lambert, S. C., Davidson, R. A. (2013). Applications of the business model in studies of enterprise success, innovation and classification: An analysis of empirical research from 1996 to 2010.European Management Journal,31(6), 668-681. Lanzolla, G., Markides, C. (2015).Does the strategy field need the business model concept. London Business School Working Paper No. LBS SE WP 22. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M., Richardson, J., Allen, J. (2015). Is the business model a useful strategic concept? Conceptual, theoretical, and empirical insights.Journal of Small Business Strategy,17(1), 27-50. Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective.Long range planning,43(2), 216-226.