Candide Abstract Essays

Candide Abstract Essays Candide Abstract Essay Candide Abstract Essay Paper Topic: Candide Candide Voltaire, a French philosophe and author, composed this archive during the Enlightenment. He outlines his assessment on numerous Enlightenment thoughts, for example, Leibnizian positive thinking, deism, and strict resilience. He affected numerous individuals, including Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson with his conviction of strict toleration and social liberties. His view on composed religion additionally affected the French Revolution. One of the Enlightenment sees Voltaire addresses is Leibnizian hopefulness, or the iew that the world men live in is an ideal world. Everything that happens should occur and all will show up generally advantageous. Voltaire taunts this view by having tragic things happen to Candide and different characters in the novel. Pangloss is a portrayal of his view, and frequently hinders different characters from making positive move. One such occurrence was when Jacques the Anabaptist was suffocating and Pangloss forestalled Candide from sparing him by saying, the Lisbon harbor was framed expressively for the Anabaptist to suffocate in. Likewise, when Candide was caught under the rubble after the quake, he demands Pangloss to present to him some oil and wine, anyway the thinker is too occupied with discussing circumstances and logical results. At last, Candide experiences a slave in Surinam with one leg and one hand. He at long last loses his confidence in good faith by saying it is insanity for making statements are well when one is in hellfire. Voltaire additionally communicates deism through the city of Eldorado. Deism is the conviction that God made the world, yet then left it to run all alone. Eldorado is liberated from wrongdoing and enduring with not too bad fairness and propelled sciences and arithmetic. Deism is delineated by demonstrating how this human advancement took advantage of nature and God and turned out to be fantastically fruitful. Voltaire is indicating the perfect society in Eldorado. At long last, Voltaire ridicules sorted out religion. In numerous occurrences, he shows the bad faith of religions. The Old Woman was the little girl of the Pope, be that as it may, the Pope should be abstinent. Additionally, the Catholic Inquisitor was a fraud for aving an escort and the Franciscan minister was a Jewel cheat despite the fact that he should carry on with an existence of neediness. The Catholic Inquisition likewise showed strict abuse for a little explanation when they held an auto-da-f?â © after the seismic tremor and endeavored to slaughter Pangloss and whipped Candide. Be that as it may, Voltaire doesn't totally censure strict devotees since Jacques the Anabaptist was the most highminded and great character in the entire novel. Candide Abstract By sophiarita366

Episode Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Scene Analysis - Essay Example The Host, Dr. Richard Jackson, MD, MPH is a pediatrician by calling, worked with the CDC before turning out to be seat at the UCLA branch of wellbeing Sciences. Jackson accepts that America was worked in a way that didn't provide food for the wellbeing needs of individuals. Doing the examination in nature and human wellbeing, Richardson understood that individuals are not doing what's necessary to acknowledge what impacts in the ecological are influencing their wellbeing. The writer built up the TV arrangement and composed the book as a stage to help make mindfulness on the impacts the present condition individuals have made has on wellbeing. In the scene, the storyteller gives data on the connection among corpulence and Type 2 diabetes. Individuals become fat predominantly because of unfortunate ways of life. Because of heftiness, there are high odds of such a person to create Type 2 Diabetes. As indicated by CDC (2014) youngsters encountering corpulence have higher probabilities of creating pre-diabetic conditions. A comparative research found a connection among stoutness and Type 2 Diabetes in Norway (Hjartaker, Langlesh, and Weiderpass, 2008). Most general medical issues confronting the American Society is identified with their ways of life. The most well-known general wellbeing danger is the reliance of Americans on vehicles. The separation between home, shopping center and the work environment is enormous to the degree that numerous individuals need to drive each day. Individuals spent numerous hours driving hence diminishing their opportunity to work out. Notwithstanding the absence of activity, reliance on quick nourishments is another wellbeing danger confronting general wellbeing and the American people group. Unfitness and eating of lousy nourishment is the primary explanation clarifying the high pace of stoutness among Americans (Jackson, 2013). Poor urban arranging, Poor dietary patterns and way of life are a portion of the variables coming about to expanded paces of incessant sicknesses among the vast majority. Nonetheless, as per

SIPA Love Stories 2018 A Life-Changing Experience for Anisa and Len COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Love Stories 2018 A Life-Changing Experience for Anisa and Len COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Happy Valentines Day! Were sharing new SIPA Love Stories from our alumni check out our first installment with these world-traveling Seeples. Were closing this series out with two alumni that found expansive education opportunities, lifelong friends and each other at SIPA. Anisa (MIA ’98) and Len (MIA ’98) Anisa and Len visit the Taj Mahal with their two sons Jatin (L) and Ravi (R). Anisa and Len first first met at a party at International House and became friends. They were later assigned to the same study group in accounting, and ultimately starting dating toward the end of their second year at SIPA. They both chose SIPA because of their mutual interests in faraway places, their curiosities about politics and policy, and their desires to pursue careers with a strong international component. For Len, SIPA was an opportunity to study global economic and business issues as part of his training to become a financial journalist, and Anisa studied economics with a view toward a career in global banking. The breadth of their graduate education and the ability to understand inter-dependencies has served them well: after working for more than a decade as a magazine journalist at Fortune, Worth and Institutional Investor, Len moved into digital media and digital strategy. Today he is a partner at boutique communications consultancy RooneyPartners, based in New York, where he works with a range of corporate and nonprofit clients. Anisa pivoted from banking to philanthropy early in her post-SIPA career, working first for the Rockefeller Brothers Fund and then joining Tiffany Co., where today she serves as Chairman and President of the Tiffany Co. Foundation and Chief Sustainability Officer of Tiffany Co. Looking back, Len and Anisa agree that SIPA was a life-changing experience: “…Certainly in terms of the education we received and the doors that our education has opened for both of us, but also the experience of SIPA itself. Our classmates came from all corners of the globe, and we count many of them as our friends today. The opportunity to learn from them, and with them, is part of what made SIPA such a unique experience for us. One interesting fact about our statistics class, which we both took together in the political science department: we were just one of three soon-to-be couples in the class who went on to get married! We both believe strongly in SIPAs mission, which is arguably more vital today than ever before. We remain awed by the caliber of students that attend the School, the incredibly diverse and interesting projects theyre working on, and the breadth of their ambition all united by a strong desire to make a difference in the world. Wed like more of our fellow alums to reflect on what SIPA has meant for them and find ways to engage with and support the School.” Len and Anisa at SIPA graduation day, 1998. Len and Anisa celebrate a recent wedding anniversary. You can find our archives of  SIPA Love Stories here.

Hume and Self Existance - 1821 Words

The modern philosopher, David Hume, argued that the proof of self existence was not possible. Hume stated, â€Å"If any impression gives rise to the idea of self, that impression must continue invariably the same, through the whole course of our lives; since self is supposed to exist after that manner† (Kolack and Thompson 642). Although Hume made some valid arguments, his views on self existence are both wrong and arrogant. The existence of self can be, and has been, proven. David Hume proposed the Bundle Theory of Self. Hume believed that knowledge was strictly obtained through one’s senses and experiences. These senses are composed of the fives senses; touching, seeing, smelling, hearing, and tasting. He also proposed the idea of†¦show more content†¦This is Hume leading into his final argument on this issue. He is building up to his point. He then goes on to state, â€Å"That is, in other words, whether in pronouncing concerning the identity of a p erson, we observe some real bond among his perceptions, or only feel one among the ideas we form of them. This question we might easily decide, if we would recollect what has already been proved at large, that the understanding never observes any real connexion among objects, and that even the union of cause and effect, when strictly examined, resolves itself into a customary association of ideas† (Kolack and Thompson 643). In other words, Hume is stating the fact that we just simply do not understand the complexity of things and how they work. We try to simplify everything, but it is not that simple. He is showing that our simple idea of self is wrong, and we can not comprehend what self really means. This is why Hume says another person may think they understand self. Because this person has simplified it down to something that it really is not. Hume thinks this is the thought process humans go through. Although Hume’s argument may sound somewhatShow MoreRelate dMbti Critique2357 Words   |  10 Pagesshould accept the attitude of their most natural, level, and unforced functioning, in which they are not working against the grain (Humes, 1992). Hand scoring may be done using stencils, computer scoring services and software are available, and there is no time limit. The MBTI is not a measure strength of individual traits or degrees of type development; rather it is a self-report device with dichotomous scales, meaning to sort people into type groupings. Though written in a forced-choice format, the

Family Structure And Structure Of The British Family

Introduction. Family is the fundamental unit of society. The concept and structure of the British family has seen a change over the last 50 years. These changes have culminated in the decay of marriage and therefore the rise of cohabitation, new forms of family composition and the delay of parenthood, thus, making traditional nuclear family less stable than in previous generations (Jenkins et al. 2009). The aim of this essay is of great importance as it will look at important decades since the second world war and will give a general understanding of the actual family structure trend in the UK. It also aims to discuss the changes and impact of these on children, policies and legislation, government, and society in general. Changes in British family throughout the last 50 years Aggregate Changes in Household Composition. Late decades have seen considerable changes here which clearly point out to notions of new lifestyles, not minimum the trend to autonomous living, and to new family patterns. Table 1. Irwin (2000). The most noticeable changes are the raise in the extent of one-person households, and in the extent of lone parent families. In 1996-7 more than one fourth of households comprise one individual living alone, twice the extent of 1961. The extent of families involving a couple family with dependent children has fallen from 38% in 1961 to 25% in 1996-7 (Irwin, 2000). Reference to Irwin (2000), reveals that marriage rates have been in relentless decreaseShow MoreRelatedThe Kings Speech : A Film Adaptation Of A True Story1174 Words   |  5 Pageswith his therapist Lionel Logue, as they try and find the best way to cope with the issue before the Kings first wartime radio broadcast. Although this movie is just a film adaptation of a true story, it is still able to show the viewer a lot about British Culture during the 1920’s, which has even carried into the modern day. Additionally, â€Å"The Kings Speech† reveals the importance of saving face as well as power distance within the United Kingdom. At the beginning of the movie, the relationshipRead MoreUsing Sociological Theories and Evidence Discuss Why the Contemporary British Family Is Characterised by Diversity.1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe British family is changing. Traditionally the family was not diverse, specific family types were very much associated with the time period, eg, pre industrial Britain the family type was the unit of production and 1850 - 1950 we had the classic extended family. 1950’s to 1970’s was the nuclear family. However in recent times there is evidence to suggest that this has changed. There is still the nuclear family which is usually a small family, with independance stable employment very much ableRead MoreCoronary Heart Disease ( Chd )890 Words   |  4 PagesMore than 2.3 million people are currently living with CHD (British Heart Foundation, 2014). CHD has always been wrongly perceived as a man’s disease due to the fact that men more than women have a higher rat e of obesity, smoking, alcohol consumption and other cardiovascular diseases that put them under the risk of developing CHD (Barrett-Connor, 1997). However, social determinants, such as socioeconomic position, employment status and family demand can have significant impact on women’s health profileRead MoreThe Main Features Of English Legal System1403 Words   |  6 Pagessuperiority they also created a fundamental legislative mechanism. The British legal system has been built up very gradually and spread to other countries over the centuries. Inevitably the influence of their legal systems was bound to have some effect on their colonies. This essay will first describe the features of English legal system which is mainly derived from the concept of common law and secondly will consider whether the British legal system has influence on its Commonwealth countries particularlyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart952 Words   |  4 Pagesoutsiders encounter a culture unlik e their own they tend to make misconceptions about that culture. The British see the Igbo culture as dark and gory. Achebe sees it as a fully functioning society. The Nigerian community may seem odd and not functional when in actuality it is functional. For a society to be functional, it must have a culture as well as properties of a civilization. The British judge it as dysfunctional, but this is irrelevant to whether the society truly is or isn’t functional. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of Swift s The Sun Of The Eighteenth Century 825 Words   |  4 Pagesbrilliantly on the era of British wealth and power, filling every part of great British life with pride and confidence. British literature, no longer stoic and medieval is revitalized and reclassified. As in the early Renaissance days Restoration authors think highly of Classical literature. Unlike their predecessors however, they are freer with classical style and prose. In one such restoration work, patterned after early Greek and Roman Cynics, author Jonathan Swift Calls the British Isles to action withRead Morecomparing the Amish society and British modern day society, values and norms1117 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is going to look at the families in the Amish Society and British Modern Day Society. The essay will demonstrate understanding of their cultures, values, norms and inequalities. The Amish society first originated in 1962 in Europe and the first Amish arrived in Pennsylvania in the 1730’s to escape persecution in Europe.The Amish church started as a breakaway from the Annabaptists (adult baptizers) in Switzerland in 1693, led by Jakob Ammann. Frater, J. (2012) According to BBC ReligionsRead MoreThe British Monarchy1476 Words   |  6 Pages1. THE BRITISH MONARCHY IS AN OUTDATED GOVERNMENTAL STRUCTURE THAT HAS NO PLACE IN THE MODERN WORLD A monarchy is  political system based upon the undivided sovereignty or rule of a single person. The term applies to states in which supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as the head of state and who achieves his position through heredity. Succession usually passes from father to son or follows other arrangements within the family or the monarchical dynastyRead More‚Äà ²a Family Can Be Defined as a Married Heterosexual Couple and Their Children‚Äà ´. How Have Social Scientists Challenged This Kind of Conventional Definition of the Uk Family?1724 Words   |  7 Pages‘A family can be defined as a married heterosexual couple and their children’. How have social scientists challenged this kind of conventional definition of the UK family? Since there are lots of different perceptions or even conflicts on family life, the sociologist is challenging greatly of the family (Cheal, D. 1991:1). The changes in family living and household composition are mainly concerned as a contemporary core. (Jagger, G. and Wright, C. 1999:1). According to Sherratt and Hughes, althoughRead MoreProfessional Competence Presentation1133 Words   |  5 Pagesof the British North American Colonies. List the aspects of each of these peoples—Native Americans, Europeans, and Africans—that contributed to the development of the British Colonies. | |NATIVE AMERICANS: |EUROPEAN |AFRICANS | |Economic |Fishing, gathering, farming, and hunting.|Created goods which they either sold or |Trade with the Mediterranean world: | |Structure |

Deception Point Page 28 Free Essays

Should I consult Sexton? She quickly decided against it. He was in a meeting. Besides, if she told him about this e-mail, she’d have to tell him about the others. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She decided her informant’s offer to meet in public in broad daylight must be to make Gabrielle feel safe. After all, this person had done nothing but help her for the last two weeks. He or she was obviously a friend. Reading the e-mail one last time, Gabrielle checked the clock. She had an hour. 30 The NASA administrator was feeling less edgy now that the meteorite was successfully out of the ice. Everything is falling into place, he told himself as he headed across the dome to the work area of Michael Tolland. Nothing can stop us now. â€Å"How’s it coming?† Ekstrom asked, striding up behind the television scientist. Tolland glanced up from his computer, looking tired but enthusiastic. â€Å"Editing is almost done. I’m just overlaying some of the extraction footage your people shot. Should be done momentarily.† â€Å"Good.† The President had asked Ekstrom to upload Tolland’s documentary to the White House as soon as possible. Although Ekstrom had been cynical about the President’s desire to use Michael Tolland on this project, seeing the rough cuts of Tolland’s documentary had changed Ekstrom’s mind. The television star’s spirited narrative, combined with his interviews of the civilian scientists, had been brilliantly fused into a thrilling and comprehensible fifteen minutes of scientific programming. Tolland had achieved effortlessly what NASA so often failed to do-describe a scientific discovery at the level of the average American intellect without being patronizing. â€Å"When you’re done editing,† Ekstrom said, â€Å"bring the finished product over to the press area. I’ll have someone upload a digital copy to the White House.† â€Å"Yes, sir.† Tolland went back to work. Ekstrom moved on. When he arrived at the north wall, he was encouraged to find the habisphere’s â€Å"press area† had come together nicely. A large blue carpet had been rolled out on the ice. Centered on the rug sat a long symposium table with several microphones, a NASA drape, and an enormous American flag as a backdrop. To complete the visual drama, the meteorite had been transported on a palette sled to its position of honor, directly in front of the symposium table. Ekstrom was pleased to see the mood in the press area was one of celebration. Much of his staff was now crowded around the meteorite, holding their hands out over its still-warm mass like campers around a campfire. Ekstrom decided that this was the moment. He walked over to several cardboard boxes sitting on the ice behind the press area. He’d had the boxes flown in from Greenland this morning. â€Å"Drinks are on me!† he yelled, handing out cans of beer to his cavorting staff. â€Å"Hey, boss!† someone yelled. â€Å"Thanks! It’s even cold!† Ekstrom gave a rare smile. â€Å"I’ve been keeping it on ice.† Everyone laughed. â€Å"Wait a minute!† someone else yelled, scowling good-naturedly at his can. â€Å"This stuff’s Canadian! Where’s your patriotism?† â€Å"We’re on a budget, here, folks. Cheapest stuff I could find.† More laughter. â€Å"Attention shoppers,† one of the NASA television crew yelled into a megaphone. â€Å"We’re about to switch to media lighting. You may experience temporary blindness.† â€Å"And no kissing in the dark,† someone yelled. â€Å"This is a family program!† Ekstrom chuckled, enjoying the raillery as his crew made final adjustments to the spotlights and accent lighting. â€Å"Switching to media lighting in five, four, three, two†¦ â€Å" The dome’s interior dimmed rapidly as the halogen lamps shut down. Within seconds, all the lights were off. An impenetrable darkness engulfed the dome. Someone let out a mock scream. â€Å"Who pinched my ass?† someone yelled, laughing. The blackness lasted only a moment before it was pierced by the intense glare of media spotlights. Everyone squinted. The transformation was now complete; the north quadrant of the NASA habisphere had become a television studio. The remainder of the dome now looked like a gaping barn at night. The only light in the other sections was the muted reflection of the media lights reflecting off the arched ceiling and throwing long shadows across the now deserted work stations. Ekstrom stepped back into the shadows, gratified to see his team carousing around the illuminated meteorite. He felt like a father at Christmas, watching his kids enjoy themselves around the tree. God knows they deserve it, Ekstrom thought, never suspecting what calamity lay ahead. 31 The weather was changing. Like a mournful harbinger of impending conflict, the katabatic wind let out a plaintive howl and gusted hard against the Delta Force’s shelter. Delta-One finished battening down the storm coverings and went back inside to his two partners. They’d been through this before. It would soon pass. Delta-Two was staring at the live video feed from the microbot. â€Å"You better look at this,† he said. Delta-One came over. The inside of the habisphere was in total darkness except for the bright lighting on the north side of the dome near the stage. The remainder of the habisphere appeared only as a dim outline. â€Å"It’s nothing,† he said. â€Å"They’re just testing their television lighting for tonight.† â€Å"The lighting’s not the problem.† Delta-Two pointed to the dark blob in the middle of the ice-the water-filled hole from which the meteorite had been extracted. â€Å"That’s the problem.† Delta-One looked at the hole. It was still surrounded by pylons, and the surface of the water appeared calm. â€Å"I don’t see anything.† â€Å"Look again.† He maneuvered the joystick, spiraling the microbot down toward the surface of the hole. As Delta-One studied the darkened pool of melted water more closely, he saw something that caused him to recoil in shock. â€Å"What the†¦?† Delta-Three came over and looked. He too looked stunned. â€Å"My God. Is that the extraction pit? Is the water supposed to be doing that?† â€Å"No,† Delta-One said. â€Å"It sure as hell isn’t.† 32 Although Rachel Sexton was currently sitting inside a large metal box situated three thousand miles from Washington, D.C., she felt the same pressure as if she’d been summoned to the White House. The videophone monitor before her displayed a crystal clear image of President Zach Herney seated in the White House communications room before the presidential seal. The digital audio connection was flawless, and with the exception of an almost imperceptible delay, the man could have been in the next room. Their conversation was upbeat and direct. The President seemed pleased, though not at all surprised, by Rachel’s favorable assessment of NASA’s find and of his choice to use Michael Tolland’s captivating persona as a spokesman. The President’s mood was good-natured and jocular. â€Å"As I’m sure you will agree,† Herney said, his voice growing more serious now, â€Å"in a perfect world, the ramifications of this discovery would be purely scientific in nature.† He paused, leaning forward, his face filling the screen. â€Å"Unfortunately, we don’t live in a perfect world, and this NASA triumph is going to be a political football the moment I announce it.† â€Å"Considering the conclusive proof and who you’ve recruited for endorsements, I can’t imagine how the public or any of your opposition will be able to do anything other than accept this discovery as confirmed fact.† Herney gave an almost sad chuckle. â€Å"My political opponents will believe what they see, Rachel. My concerns are that they won’t like what they see.† How to cite Deception Point Page 28, Essay examples

The Effect of Overpopulation on Environment Research Paper Example

The Effect of Overpopulation on Environment Paper From recent studies we know that overpopulation do affects our environment. It frequently causes many types of pollution such as water pollution,air pollution,land pollution,noise pollution . Len addition,overpopulation also threat to the biodiversity. To solve this problem,only a sustainable approach toward conserving what currently exists as natural resources could counteract the detrimental effects of overpopulation on the natural world. The Effects of Overpopulation on Environment Talking about pollution, nobodys holy. They who polluted, sinned against nature(Toby Beta). The problem of pollution has become increasingly widespread and potentially more harmful. The main cause for the increase in pollution is that Earths pollution grow larger everyday. Human sometime do something without noticing the impact that will result. They gradually become the enemy who destroy environment. Almost all human activities impact actively the environment in one form or another, and as human population expands, the damaging effects on the environment multiply. Here are some environmental problems that result from human population growth: water pollution, air pollution, land pollution, noise pollution and loss of biodiversity. Overpopulation is one of the main reasons causing water pollution. Population growth usually increases demand for water in living, labouringly, In the same time, we release a large amount of rubbish into the environment especially for rivers, lakes, More than 95% urban sewage in developing Mounties is discharged untreated into the nearest water or field. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Overpopulation on Environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Overpopulation on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Overpopulation on Environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The main contributors are factories and open mines, discarding waste water with heavy metal, toxic substances and solid waste, which are virtually impossible to purity. In addition, the situation is even worse when it comes to ocean exploitation. Overflowing changes the balance is coastal ecosystems and decreases fish population. Sometimes it might even lead to extinction of certain marine species. Overflowing also damages coral reefs, because it allows algae to overgrow them. It turns out that the ocean is the ultimate airbag dump because eventually all of the sewage, sediment from forest clearing, fertilizer and pesticide run-off flow into it. It is important to preserve the ocean, not only because it is an important source of food, but also because it plays a major role in climate regulation. The circulation Of cold and warm water protects the earth from extreme temperature fluctuations. In addition, oceans absorbs be;en 30 and 40% of the CO given off as a result of human activity, thus keeping global warming at stake. Another effect of overpopulation on environment is air population. We know that the population growth means that the human impact on the environment will be more and more. Many things we do affect the air and the climate we live in. For example, burning of fossil fuels such as coal and petrol. It releases a lot of pollutants into the atmosphere like sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide which have various environmental effects such as Greenhouse Effect. The quantity of Greenhouse Effect gases has increased significantly, its causing a rise in temperature on the Earths surface (Global warming). Besides, everyday human activities such as dry cleaning, filling your car with gas and decreasing ND painting operations. These activities add gases and particles to the air we breathe. When these gases and particles accumulate in the air in high enough concentrations, they can harm us and our environment. More people in cities and surrounding counties means more cars, trucks, industrial and commercial operations, and generally means more pollution. It may cause air pollution by the fumes and exhaust coming from the tail pipe. It will go to the air and when we breathe it in, we could get sick. For instance, in China, air pollution problems are occurring serious. Last July 2009, air pollution has lead o cancer and repository disease. It caused 2 million deaths per year in the worldwide. Land pollution is also a common thing and it happens dues to the increasing population. Population growth results increases the demand for food production. Since the arable land in many Of the overpopulated regions is limited, farmers begin to cultivate dry, hilly, nutrient-poor areas that are not very suitable for farming. Exploiting such lands makes them easily susceptible to erosion and loss of nutrients. For example, in search for farmland in Indonesia, peasants have been planting their crops on steep slopes. As a result, almost one half of Javas land is now in danger of erosion. Globally, the statistics are even more frightening. It is estimated that 1. 2 billion hectares of land, approximately the size of Europe, U. S. And Mexico combined, have lost much of their agricultural output capability in the last 50 years. Besides, land can become polluted by household garbage and by industrial waste. In 2010, Americans produced about 250 million tons of garbage consisting of product packaging, grass clippings, furniture, clothing bottles, food scraps, newspapers, appliances, paint and batteries. Thats about 4. 3 pounds of waste per person per day. There are lots of non-biodegradable waste including containers, bottles and cans made of plastic. Dumping of toxic materials such as chemicals and paints makes the areas surrounding the industries look very fifth. Although domestic and industrial waste are collected and recycled or burnt incinerators, a large amount of rubbish is left untreated. These are then dumped into grounds, leading to land pollution. As well as these pollution, noise pollution is one of the serious damages caused by overpopulation. To serve for humankinds,in the past few years, the rate of automobile manufacturing has increased manifold. Traffic problems created by these vehicles is an important source of noise pollution. Sound produced by the exhaust systems of trucks, autos, buses, motorcycles, etc. Cause a lot of noise. The noise created by a bus or truck is 10-15 times that of a car. SE of diesel which results into high airborne vibration emission is one of the reasons why trucks and buses cause greater amount of noise. Besides, most of us may think of loud assembly lines or construction sites when we hint of noise pollution in the workplace, and while these examples definitely apply, regular offices are not immune. With more people packed into busy office spaces, office noise is a common problem. Co-workers who talk, drum their fingers on the desk, or offer other distracting noises can decrease the productivity of those around them without realizing it. Another problem is home sound. For example, a family with many members would make more noise clouding different sounds like talking, laughing, crying, alarms, Furthermore, people are surrounded by gadgets and use them extensively in our daily life. Gadgets like W, mobile, mixer grinder, pressure cooker, vacuum cleaners, washing machine and dryer, cooler, air conditioners are minor contributors to the amount of noise that is produced but it affects the quality of life of your neighborhood in a bad way. The continued increase human population is having negative effect on our biodiversity. All of the previously described effects of overpopulation on the environ meet lead to the destruction of the natural habitat of many wildlife species. The natural flora and fauna have been under constant pressure to adapt to a quickly changing environment. Since they have been unable to do so, they have been displaced from their natural ecological niche. The constant clearing of the Amazon forest has had devastating effect on many rare tropical species. It has been estimated that 10% of the species in the region have become extinct. In addition, over-exploitation is also a large problem for wildlife. For example, every year over 80 million fish are caught for human consumption. Sometimes the way that the fishing is done destroys marine habitats and catches many other marine animals by accident On the other hand, to meet he demand of human, thousand of plants and animals are take from our nature habitats everyday to be sold, traded or make into various products including gifts. For example, ivory from elephant tusks, coral, sea turtle shells are popular souvenirs that threaten species other products; medicines can also be made using threatened and endangered animals, tiger bone was offend used to help relieve swelling and paint. All of the above environmental issues clearly indicate that the natural assets that humans take for granted are in grave danger. Most of the damage on the environment caused by unman expansion is long-lasting and In some cases permanent.